If the previous article covered the logs you are likely to find turned on when you arrive at a scene, this one covers the logs you need but probably will not find. NSG flow logs, storage account access logs, and the forensic trails for tracking data exfiltration — all off by default. That means you either find them already configured or you turn them on immediately and accept that prior activity may be gone forever. The good news: when these logs were configured, they hold so

A complete, no-fluff technical walkthrough — from zero infrastructure to a live, multi-region phishing drill hitting larger set of employees across multiple countries. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. What Is This and Why Are We Building It? Alright, let's kick things off. What exactly is a phishing simulation drill? In plain English: it's a controlled, authorized test where your own security team se

Logs are the heartbeat of any Azure investigation. But Azure's logging architecture is not a single flat file you download and read — it is a multi-layered system where different types of activity are captured in different log sources, stored in different places, and queried in different ways. Miss a layer and you miss evidence. The Five Log Sources You Need to Know Azure organizes its logs into five categories. Understanding these upfront prevents the confusion of wondering

When you are called into an Azure incident, there is a good chance a virtual machine is at the center of it. Either the VM itself was compromised, it was used as a launching pad, or the attacker deployed new VMs to run their own workloads. Understanding how Azure's compute and networking layer works — and how it differs from on-premises environments — will save you from costly mistakes and missed evidence. Azure Virtual Machines: Not All VMs Are Equal Azure offers a wide vari

Every Azure investigation starts with access. Before you can query a single log or examine one VM, you need to authenticate to the environment and navigate to what you need. But access goes both ways — the same methods you use to investigate are the same ones threat actors use to carry out attacks. Understanding all four access methods is not just procedural. It directly informs what evidence you should be looking for and where. The Four Ways Into Azure Microsoft offers four